John Collier

John Collier (1850–1934) was a British painter and writer celebrated for his portraits, historical scenes, and mythological subjects, often rendered in the Pre-Raphaelite style. Known for his meticulous detail, luminous color, and dramatic storytelling, Collier captured both realism and idealized beauty in works that often explored literary, allegorical, and classical themes. His portraits included prominent figures of the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, cementing his reputation as one of Britain’s leading portraitists. Born in London to a distinguished family, Collier studied at the Slade School of Fine Art and in Paris under Jean-Paul Laurens. He married twice—first to Marian Huxley, daughter of biologist Thomas Huxley, and later to her sister, Ethel Huxley—and was deeply engaged in the London art scene. In addition to painting, he authored books on art and portraiture, leaving a legacy as both an artist and educator.