Frederic Edwin Church

Frederic Edwin Church (1826–1900) was an American landscape painter celebrated for his grand, detailed, and dramatic depictions of nature. A central figure of the Hudson River School, he was known for vast panoramic views that captured the sublime beauty of mountains, waterfalls, icebergs, and tropical scenes. Works such as The Heart of the Andes and Niagara showcased his mastery of light, atmosphere, and meticulous natural detail, often infused with a sense of exploration and wonder. Born in Hartford, Connecticut, Church studied under Thomas Cole, founder of the Hudson River School, and quickly established himself as a leading landscape artist. In 1860, he married Isabel Carnes, and the couple built Olana, a Moorish-style home overlooking the Hudson River, which became his lifelong residence and inspiration. Church continued painting into his later years, leaving a legacy as one of America’s most iconic landscape painters.